Understanding Polysubstance Abuse

Polysubstance abuse involves the misuse of multiple substances at the same time. This can include a combination of alcohol, prescription medications (like opioids, benzodiazepines, or stimulants), illicit drugs (such as cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine), and other substances.

Some types of polysubstance abuse are so common that they have their own nicknames or slang terms. For example, taking heroin and cocaine or heroin and meth is sometimes called a “speedball.” The term “cross-faded” is often used to describe taking alcohol and marijuana simultaneously.

Individuals who engage in polysubstance abuse might do so for various reasons, including seeking enhanced effects, counteracting side effects of one substance with another, or simply due to availability.

Combining substances can increase their individual effects and create unpredictable, sometimes dangerous reactions, increasing the risk of overdose, adverse health effects, and even death. Additionally, polysubstance abuse can complicate treatment efforts, as treating addiction to multiple drugs simultaneously is more difficult compared to dealing with a single substance use disorder.

Treatment for polysubstance abuse often requires a comprehensive approach that addresses each substance involved and considers the complexities of multiple dependencies. This may involve medical detoxification, therapy, behavioral interventions, support groups, and ongoing monitoring to promote recovery and prevent relapse.

Treating Polysubstance Abuse During Detox

Addiction treatment in California begins with detox. Treating polysubstance abuse during detox is a complex process due to having physical dependence on multiple substances. Withdrawal symptoms can become severe, changing quickly and unpredictably.

Medical detox, which is the initial step in treating substance abuse, aims to eliminate the substances from the body and manage withdrawal symptoms safely. Polysubstance abuse detox programs in California include:

• Medical evaluation – A comprehensive medical assessment is crucial to determine the types and quantities of substances involved, overall health status, and potential complications during detox.
• Symptom management – Withdrawal symptoms from different substances can vary widely and may be challenging to manage. Medical supervision and support are essential to address these symptoms and ensure the safety and comfort of the individual undergoing detox. In certain cases, medications may be used to assist in managing withdrawal symptoms or to reduce cravings for specific substances.
• Individualized care – Due to the complexity of polysubstance abuse, treatment plans must be tailored to the individual’s specific substances used, their physical health, mental health needs, and any other underlying conditions they may suffer from.
• Psychological support – Emotional and psychological support is critical during detox. Counseling, therapy, and behavioral interventions can help individuals cope with the emotional challenges during detox, address underlying issues, and develop strategies for avoiding relapse in the future.
• 24/7 supervision – Continuous monitoring and support by healthcare professionals are essential, especially in cases of polysubstance abuse, to manage any complications or medical emergencies that may arise during detox.

Detox alone is not sufficient for long-term recovery from polysubstance abuse. After detox, individuals should transition to a comprehensive treatment program that addresses the complex nature of their addiction and provides ongoing support to prevent relapse and promote ongoing recovery.

Treatment Programs for Polysubstance Abuse in California

There are various addiction treatment programs in California that can treat polysubstance abuse and addiction. These programs aim to help individuals heal from the effects of their substance abuse, treat addictions to multiple drugs, and provide the tools and resources needed to stay sober.

Inpatient Rehab for Multiple Drug Addiction

Inpatient rehab centers offer intensive, residential treatment for polysubstance abuse. They provide a structured environment where individuals can receive 24/7 medical care, therapy, counseling, and support to address their multiple substance dependencies. Inpatient rehab is recommended for people with severe substance use disorders or co-occurring health conditions.

Outpatient Rehab

Outpatient programs allow individuals to receive treatment on an ambulatory while living at home. Outpatient centers in California offer various levels of care, from regular therapy sessions to intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) that can include group therapy, individual counseling, and medical monitoring.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Many individuals with polysubstance abuse also have co-occurring mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, or trauma. Dual diagnosis treatment programs in California specialize in treating both substance use disorders and mental health conditions concurrently, providing integrated care to address both issues comprehensively.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

If someone is addicted to opioids and/or alcohol, they may be a great candidate for medication-assisted treatment. MAT clinics in California offer medications combined with counseling and behavioral therapies to address specific substance dependencies. These clinics might provide medications to assist in managing withdrawal symptoms or reducing cravings for certain substances.

Find Treatment for Polysubstance Abuse and Addiction in California Today

Before choosing a polysubstance abuse treatment program, it’s important to consider your needs and goals. At ARISE Treatment Center, we offer multiple levels of care, including detox, inpatient rehab, and outpatient rehab, and provide individually tailored treatment to address the unique needs of each individual. Whether you’d like to learn more about your treatment options or you’re ready to get started with a confidential, risk-free assessment, please give us a call. A team member is available now to help you take your first steps toward recovery.